Water at the foundation
A Minnesota extension service lists poor slope, weak gutters and downspouts, and absent or failed subsurface drains among the reasons basements get wet.
Water that lingers can carry fine soil out from under a footing and press on the wall, according to HUD. That makes persistent wetness a settlement and cracking question as well as a damp one.
Footing drains inside and outside
Existing footing drains may be undersized or no longer working, according to HUD. An older drain could be blocked or crushed, and the way to find out is to see where it empties and, if needed, to scope it. Ask the city what its code requires.
An outside drain addresses water at the footing but needs digging. An inside drain avoids that and works on the water that has reached the wall. Which fits depends on the wall, the access and the source of the water.
Gutters, downspouts and grading
Before anyone digs: clear the gutters, extend the downspouts, and look at whether the ground falls away from the walls. Those are the first things to rule out. On a sloped lot, where the water goes after it leaves the downspout is part of the picture too.
Downspouts may be tied into old lines. We check where a connected line goes before adding to it.
Permits near hazard areas
Burien’s building code says permit exemptions do not apply to critical areas, steep slopes or landslide hazard areas. If the lot is steep, ask the city before a trench is dug along the foundation.
The crawlspace page covers ground cover and moisture inside the space.
What changes the cost
Drainage is priced from the system. The factors:
- Whether the drain goes inside or outside, and how much of the perimeter it covers
- Depth of the footing and how hard it is to dig beside it
- Where the water can be discharged
- Gutter and downspout repairs or extensions
- Patios, planting and fences that must be moved and restored
What Burien lots and rules add
Burien’s hazard chapter lists erosion hazard areas along with landslide and seismic ones, and water leaving a downspout on a slope can matter to erosion. City code can change, so confirm the current wording and the mapping with the permit center.
King County’s landslide mapping page points to the iMap viewer’s Environmentally Sensitive Areas layer for potential landslide hazard areas.
Water at the foundation can do harm below and above. Soil that softens under the footing is the subject of foundation settlement and piering, whereas damp wood higher up is the subject of crawlspace post and beam repair. All five services appear on the Burien Foundation Repair home page.