Cracks that matter and cracks that do not
Two HUD points frame this. Shrinkage cracks are rarely serious, and minor settlement cracks do harm only when moisture keeps leaking through them. On the other side, a crack wider at one end can mean differential settlement, and a sweeping or horizontal crack in a block or brick wall may be caused by improper backfilling, vibration from heavy equipment or vehicles close to the wall, or swelling or freezing of saturated soil beside it.
A moving crack needs its cause found before it is sealed, or the seal may simply break again. We do not promise that any sealed crack will stay dry or stay closed.
How a crack gets sealed
The order is to look at the crack, find out whether water is coming through, and check the ground and gutters outside. If the wall is leaking because water is pooling at the foundation, sealing the crack without addressing the water treats the symptom.
A university extension page from Minnesota notes that concrete and block foundations tend to crack somewhat and that walls move more when joists are not tied to them. It is background and not a Burien finding.
Talking to an engineer
Burien homeowners with a crack to explain have HUD’s advice: for the cause of settlement, consult a structural or geotechnical engineer. A sticking door nearby, a horizontal or stair-step pattern, a wide crack or one that keeps growing are all worth putting to one. This is federal guidance, not a Burien permit rule.
If you hire us for a crack that looks like it is moving, expect us to suggest an engineer’s view before any sealing. In Burien the building official can also require a registered design professional when documents must be prepared by one.
What changes the cost
Crack repair is priced from the wall and the crack. The factors:
- The length and number of cracks
- Whether the crack is inside, outside or both, and whether the wall is finished
- Whether water is coming through
- The cause, and whether an engineer’s view is needed first
- Digging outside to reach the wall
What Burien lots and rules add
A repair to a foundation wall is an alteration or repair of a building, which Burien’s code says needs a permit unless an exemption applies, and exemptions do not apply on critical areas, steep slopes or landslide hazard areas. Ask the permit center whether sealing a crack needs a permit.
Burien’s hazard chapter covers landslide and seismic hazard areas. City code can change, so confirm the current text and your lot’s mapping with the city.
Wet walls point toward foundation drainage, while sloping floors point toward foundation settlement and piering. If the crack showed up after heavy rain, mention that when you write. You can see every other service on the Burien Foundation Repair home page.